A
Vindication: Mythical and Real
by Sharon
Skolnick
Canada -
In what the New York Times called "a bold act of judicial activism,"
Canada's Supreme Court has accepted the oral history of the Gitxsan
tribe [Kispiox, British Columbia, Canada] as evidence to settle
claims on more than 22,000 square miles of northwestern British
Columbia. This ruling may redefine how Canada deals with native
people nationwide.
Ancient
Gitxsan tales tell of great birds leading the people to new settlement
as the glaciers receded. An enraged giant grizzly destroyed the
founding village of Temlaham by thrashing in the river and sending
up a huge foaming wave that swept everything away. Geologists
and botanists hired by the Gitxsan found evidence in deep-drilled
core samples of a monumental mud slide that leveled the area about
3500 years ago, within the Gitxsan habitation time frame.
"Something
has to be done to put things back in balance," said Canadian Indian
Affairs Minister Jane Stewart in response to the ruling.
Earth's
First InterTribal Park
The Sinkyone
coastal wilderness, a rugged area south of Cape Mendocino has
supported great cultural and biological diversity for over 8,000
years.
In recent
years, the InterTribal Sinkyone Wilderness Council [ITSWC, 1190
N. State St. #333, Ukiah, CA 95482. (707) 463-6745] has planted
redwoods, restored salmon habitat, removed logging roads and restored
cultural resources. In an action hailed by environmentalists and
opposed by the timber industry, the Council - made up of eleven
federally-recognized American Indian groups in Mendocino County
- has acquired ownership of the Sinkyone.
The Trust
for Public Land Regional Director Ted Harrison says the TPL sold
the land to the ITSWC to "ensure long-term conservation stewardship
… and serve as an historically important social justice achievement."
The 3,900
acres of rugged cliffs and redwood groves will return to the descendants
of its original inhabitants. After ITSWC supporters raised more
than $100,000, the balance of the $1.4 million needed for the
purchase was donated by the Lannan Foundation.
The Council
includes nine bands of the Pomo tribe and the Yurok and Hoopa
tribes. The groups, forcibly removed from the area 150 years ago,
have agreed to develop the history and artifact-laden parcel as
an intertribal park, where native people will practice traditional
ways while protecting the fragile, over-logged ecosystem from
further destruction by reinstating traditional land management
practices.
"The
Council envisions a park based on 10,000-year old native traditions
in which humans are seen as an asset to the ecosystem, not as
a threat," stated ITSWC Chair Priscilla Hunter, pointing out that
"indigenous people worldwide are watching developments here."
Now that
the InterTribal Park is a reality, a trail network providing limited
public access to the area is planned, as well as a series of California
Indian-led eco-tours that will offer visitors a rare chance to
experience indigenous perspectives on Indian land.