Bluewater Network threatens legal action over National
Park Service's jet ski regulations

New NPS Proposal would permit jet skis in up to 87 National Park sites

Submitted by Bluewater Network
September 15, 1998

San Francisco, CA -- On Tuesday the National Park Service (NPS) is expected to release for public comment regulations to address the problem of noisy, dangerous, and polluting "personal watercraft", commonly known as jet skis, in the National Parks. Bluewater Network, a project of the Earth Island Institute, strongly opposes the new regulations because they continue jet ski use at current levels while providing mechanisms for increased activity.

"These new regulations are woefully inadequate. If the NPS continues to allow jet skis, we will be forced to pursue legal means to protect the last of America's pristine wilderness," according to Sean Smith, Bluewater Network's Conservation Director. We appreciate the decision by the Park Service to prohibit jet skis in 75% of the National Park System that doesn't already have them, but the regulations still provide ways for jet skis to be used in the 87 parks that currently allow boating."

Russell Long, Director of Bluewater Network said, "These regulations are like Swiss cheese, there are so many holes in them. Americans are besieged by jet skis on virtually every water body in the US. We need to be able to get away from them somewhere. It's up to the Park Service to draw the line." Thrill craft damage park resources, and degrade the wilderness experience for other visitors. The harmful effects include increased conflicts with other recreation users, toxic water pollution, noise disturbances, harassed and injured wildlife, and increased boating accidents.

Scientific studies support Bluewater Network's concerns. According to the California Air Resources Board, a two hour thrill ride on a 100hp PWC emits the same amount of pollution as driving a 1998 passenger vehicle 139,000 miles. "Jet skis are floating chainsaws, emitting high levels of toxic pollution and irritating noise. This is an inappropriate form of recreation in areas which symbolize our national heritage," said Smith.

According to the Environmental Protection Agency, a single PWC's two-stroke engine emits 25% of its gas and oil directly into park waters. "A single jet ski can emit up to 6 gallons of oil and gas in just two hours. The Park Service wouldn't allow a park visitor to dump that much gas and oil into park waters, so why would they allow a jet skier to do it?" continued Smith. Adding to the concern are new studies conducted last year by James T. Oris of Miami University, Ohio, which finds that fish growth is reduced by up to 46% when larvae are exposed to two-stroke engine pollution.

Under the current version of the regulations, 13 park sites such as Golden Gate National Recreation Area (NRA) and Gulf Island National Seashore (NS), superintendents will have the discretion to allow or disallow jet ski use. In another 12 sites such as Cape Hatteras NS and Pictured Rocks National Lakeshore (NL), PWC use may continue unregulated for a grace period of two years, or indefinitely if special regulations are adopted for individual parks during that time. In the remaining 62 parks such as Yellowstone and Everglades, the Park Service could write special regulations at any point authorizing jet ski activity. "Just like the snowmobile regulations in the National Parks, this proposal is an "open access" rule masquerading as a ban."

Public opinion supports Bluewater Network's call for a prohibition. A poll conducted this year by Colorado State University found that 92% of Americans support either banning or severely restricting jet ski use in the National Parks. "How can the Park Service ignore the overwhelming public opposition to jet ski use in our precious National Parks?" asked Smith. Tomorrow, Bluewater Network will submit to the National Park Service the names of nearly 6,000 Americans who support a PWC ban. "The National Parks are some of America's most sacred places. They make up less than 4% of the landmass of the country. We believe it isn't too much to ask that they be totally protected from jet ski damage," said Smith, and "millions of Americans agree."

For more information contact:
Sean Smith
Conservation Director, Bluewater Network
415-788-3666, ext. 149
seansmith@earthisland.org

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Bluewater Network is the largest coalition of boaters, scientists, low-impact recreation enthusiasts, wildlife advocates, marine industry experts, and clean water advocates working to reduce the environmental impacts of recreational boating. Bluewater acts as an information clearinghouse and support mechanism for communities and government agencies working to regulate and prohibit two-stroke engines as well as personal watercraft (PWC)

Beta Available: Broadcast quality video of jet ski and the pollution damage caused by two-stroke motors is available from Bluewater Network.